Due to its importance and its effectiveness in all aspects of a sovereignty, election studies have a great importance and long history. Elections are an epitome of the national and foreign interests of a nation. studying the phenomenon of the elections due to the complexity and challenges associated with them and the ambiguous space , and the uncertainty of the following uncertainty , will enable the rulers to take effective and effective actions . according to the extent of the phenomenon of elections and the need for comprehensive knowledge of it , the aim of this study is to identify the issues of presidential elections and consider the reciprocal effect of issues on each other to be exploited in the interests of the islamic republic of iran . in this study , after conducting library studies and investigating the results of the election phenomenon , 12 top variables were selected according to experts as superior variables , finally using the method of mutual influence analysis and Mic Mac software between variables and their direct and indirect interaction